Stećci are medieval tombstones
found on the territory of present Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro
and Croatia. They appeared in the 11th century, reached their peak
in 14th and 15th century and disappeared during the
Ottoman occupation.
According to United Nations
Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, there is about 60 000 monuments located in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, 4 400 in Croatia, 3 500 in Montenegro and 4 100 in Serbia. They are on the UNESCO World Heritage List
since 2009.
Stećci exist in two main
groups: recumbent and upright stone monoliths. They are beautifully decorated. The most popular motifs are spirals, arcades, rosettes, vine leaves and grapes,
suns, moons, a hunting scenes, birds, snakes, deers, wheel dancing, individual
human figures, and the most famous the imagine of the man with his right hand
raised.